jueves, 5 de julio de 2018

Conditional type mixto


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MIXED CONDITIONER


 The "mixed type conditional" is used to refer to a time in the past and a situation that has not yet concluded in the present. It is based on facts that are opposed to what is being expressed. The mixed conditional is used to refer to a condition of the past that is not real and its probable outcome in the present. In these sentences, the "if" proposition adopts the "past perfect" and the main clause the "present conditional".


Proposición "if"
Proposición principal
If + past perfect o simple past
present conditional o perfect conditional
If this thing had happened
that thing would happen. (tal cosa no ocurrió, así que tal otra no está ocurriendo)
If I had worked harder at school
I would have a better job now.
If we had looked at the map
we wouldn't be lost.
If you weren't afraid of spiders
you would have picked it up and put it outside.




In a conditional sentence, there is a possibility that the two propositions that compose it refer to different periods or moments. The result is a sentence of mixed conditional type ("mixed conditional"). There are two kinds of mixed conditional sentences.


CURRENT RESULT OF A CONDITION LOCATED IN THE PAST

TRAINING

In this type of mixed conditional sentence, the verb tense of the "if" sentence is the "past perfect" and the verb of the main clause goes in "present conditional".

Proposición "if" (condición)
Proposición principal (resultado)
If + past perfect
present conditional
If this thing had happened
that thing would happen.

As with all conditional sentences, the order of propositions is not fixed. It may be necessary to modify pronouns and punctuation by changing the order of the clauses but the meaning of the sentence is the same.
EXAMPLES
 If I had worked at school, I would have a better job now.
I would have a better job now if I had worked harder at school.
 If we had looked at the map we would not be lost.
 We would not have lost if we had looked at the map.
 If you had caught that plane you would be dead now. 
You would be dead now if you had caught that plane.

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