Conditional type 3

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CONDITIONAL TYPE 3

The "type 3 conditional" is used to refer to a time in the past and a situation contrary to reality. It is based on facts that are opposed to what is being expressed. The conditional type 3 is used to refer to a past condition that is not real, as well as to its probable outcome in the past. In these sentences, the clause "if" adopts the "past perfect" and the main proposition the "perfect conditional".

Proposición "if"	Proposición principal
If + past perfect	perfect conditional o perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened	that thing would have happened. (ninguna de tales cosas sucedió realmente) O that thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder	you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained	you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion	I would have been working in Milan.

TRAINING

In a conditional sentence of type 3, the verb tense of the "if" statement is the "past perfect" and that of the main clause can be the "perfect conditional" or the "perfect continuous conditional."

Proposición "if"	Proposición principal
If + past perfect	"perfect conditional" o "perfect continuous conditional"
If this thing had happened	that thing would have happened.

As with all conditional sentences, the order of propositions is not fixed. It may be necessary to modify pronouns and punctuation by reverting the order of the clauses but the meaning of the sentence will remain the same.

 EXAMPLES

 If it had rained, you would have gotten wet. 

You would have gotten wet if it had rained.

 You would have passed your exam if you had worked harder.

 If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exam. 

I would have believed if you had not lied to me before.

 If you had not lied to me before, I would have believed you.